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Shipping Container Dimensions Overview: Understanding Standard Container Sizes

  • Writer: Paul Lough
    Paul Lough
  • Jan 19
  • 4 min read

When it comes to storage, transport, or custom container solutions, knowing the standard container sizes is essential. Whether you’re a business owner looking to expand your storage capacity or an individual interested in converting a container into a unique space, understanding the dimensions of shipping containers can save you time, money, and hassle. In this post, I’ll walk you through the most common container sizes, their uses, and practical tips to help you make the best choice.


What Are the Standard Container Sizes?


Shipping containers come in a few standard sizes that are widely accepted across the globe. These sizes are designed to fit on ships, trucks, and trains, making them versatile for various transport and storage needs. The two most common lengths are 20 feet and 40 feet, but there are also other sizes to consider depending on your requirements.


Here’s a quick overview of the most popular container sizes:


  • 20-foot container: Often called a "TEU" (Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit), this container measures approximately 20 feet long, 8 feet wide, and 8.5 feet high. It’s perfect for smaller loads or limited space.

  • 40-foot container: Known as a "FEU" (Forty-foot Equivalent Unit), this container doubles the length of the 20-foot version but keeps the same width and height. It’s ideal for larger shipments or storage needs.

  • 40-foot high cube container: This is similar to the 40-foot container but with an extra foot in height (9.5 feet). It offers more vertical space, which is great for bulky or tall items.

  • 10-foot container: Less common but useful for very tight spaces or smaller storage needs.


Each container size has specific internal and external dimensions, which affect how much you can store or transport inside. For example, a 20-foot container typically offers around 1,170 cubic feet of internal space, while a 40-foot container provides about 2,390 cubic feet.


Eye-level view of a 20-foot shipping container in a storage yard
20-foot shipping container in storage yard

Why Knowing Standard Container Sizes Matters


Understanding the standard container sizes helps you plan better. Here are some reasons why it’s important:


  • Optimise space: Knowing the exact dimensions helps you pack efficiently and avoid wasted space.

  • Cost-effective shipping: Shipping costs often depend on container size, so choosing the right one can save money.

  • Custom conversions: If you want to convert a container into an office, home, or workshop, knowing the size helps with design and planning.

  • Compliance and logistics: Standard sizes ensure your container fits on transport vehicles and meets regulations.


For example, if you’re storing equipment or inventory, a 20-foot container might be enough. But if you’re moving large machinery or need extra height, a 40-foot high cube container could be the better option.


How many containers fall off container ships every year?


It’s a surprising fact that thousands of containers fall off ships annually. Rough seas, improper stacking, and accidents can cause containers to be lost at sea. According to various maritime safety reports, an estimated 1,500 to 2,000 containers are lost each year worldwide. This number fluctuates depending on weather conditions and shipping practices.


While this might sound alarming, it highlights the importance of secure packing and choosing reliable shipping partners. For businesses, it’s a reminder to insure valuable cargo and consider container quality when shipping internationally.


High angle view of a container ship loaded with multiple shipping containers
Container ship loaded with shipping containers at sea

Practical Tips for Choosing the Right Container Size


Choosing the right container size depends on your specific needs. Here are some practical tips to help you decide:


  1. Assess your cargo or storage needs

    Make a list of what you plan to store or transport. Measure the dimensions of your items to see which container size fits best.


  2. Consider access and location

    Think about where the container will be placed. Will it fit in your yard or loading area? Will you need extra height for forklifts or cranes?


  3. Think about future needs

    If you expect your storage or shipping needs to grow, it might be wise to invest in a larger container now.


  4. Check container condition

    New containers offer better security and weather resistance, but used containers can be more affordable. Inspect for rust, dents, and seal integrity.


  5. Plan for customisation

    If you want to convert your container, consider the internal dimensions carefully. High cube containers offer more headroom, which can be crucial for living or working spaces.


  6. Understand weight limits

    Each container has a maximum gross weight, usually around 30,000 kg for a 20-foot container and 32,500 kg for a 40-foot container. Don’t overload your container to avoid damage or fines.


How Shipping Containers Liverpool Supports Your Container Needs


At Shipping Containers Liverpool, we understand the importance of having the right container for your project. Whether you need a new or used container, or a custom conversion, we offer a wide range of options across Merseyside and the North West.


Our team can help you select the perfect container size based on your requirements. We also provide expert advice on modifications, delivery, and maintenance. Our goal is to make your container experience smooth and hassle-free.


If you want to learn more about shipping container dimensions, feel free to reach out. We’re here to help you find the best solution for your storage or shipping needs.


Making the Most of Your Shipping Container Investment


Investing in a shipping container is a smart move for many reasons. Here are some ways to maximise your investment:


  • Regular maintenance: Keep your container clean and check for rust or damage regularly.

  • Secure your container: Use high-quality locks and security systems to protect your goods.

  • Use container accessories: Shelving, lighting, and ventilation can improve usability.

  • Plan for transport: Make sure your container is easy to move when needed.

  • Consider insurance: Protect your investment against theft, damage, or loss.


By understanding the dimensions and features of your container, you can tailor it to your exact needs and get the most value out of it.



Choosing the right container size is the first step toward efficient storage and transport. With the right knowledge and support, you can find a container that fits your needs perfectly. Whether it’s a 20-foot, 40-foot, or high cube container, knowing the standard container sizes helps you plan better and avoid surprises. Shipping Containers Liverpool is ready to assist you with quality containers and expert advice to meet your goals.

 
 
 

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